{"id":897,"date":"2023-04-14T14:33:07","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T17:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/?p=897"},"modified":"2023-04-21T16:42:26","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T19:42:26","slug":"hospital-infection-nosocomial-infection-healthcare-associated-infection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/2023\/04\/14\/hospital-infection-nosocomial-infection-healthcare-associated-infection\/","title":{"rendered":"INICC Report of Healthcare Associated Infections in 45 Countries"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"heading-title\">International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) report, data summary of 45 countries for 2013-2018,\u00a0Adult and Pediatric Units, Device-associated Module<\/h4>\n<h5 class=\"title\">Abstract<\/h5>\n<div id=\"eng-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Background: <\/strong>We report the results of INICC surveillance study from 2013 to 2018, in 664 intensive care units (ICUs) in 133 cities, of 45 countries, from Latin-America, Europe, Africa, Eastern-Mediterranean, Southeast-Asia, and Western-Pacific.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods: <\/strong>Prospective data from patients hospitalized in ICUs were collected through INICC Surveillance Online System. CDC-NHSN definitions for device-associated healthcare-associated infection (DA-HAI) were applied.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results: <\/strong>We collected data from 428,847 patients, for an aggregate of 2,815,402 bed-days, 1,468,216 central line (CL)-days, 1,053,330 mechanical ventilator (MV)-days, 1,740,776 urinary catheter (UC)-days. We found 7,785 CL-associated bloodstream infections (CLAB), 12,085 ventilator-associated events (VAE), and 5,509 UC-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). Pooled DA-HAI rates were 5.91% and 9.01 DA-HAIs\/1,000 bed-days. Pooled CLAB rate was 5.30\/1,000 CL-days; VAE rate was 11.47\/1,000 MV-days, and CAUTI rate was 3.16\/1,000 UC-days. P aeruginosa was non-susceptible (NS) to imipenem in 52.72% of cases; to colistin in 10.38%; to ceftazidime in 50%; to ciprofloxacin in 40.28%; and to amikacin in 34.05%. Klebsiella spp was NS to imipenem in 49.16%; to ceftazidime in 78.01%; to ciprofloxacin in 66.26%; and to amikacin in 42.45%. coagulase-negative Staphylococci and S aureus were NS to oxacillin in 91.44% and 56.03%, respectively. Enterococcus spp was NS to vancomycin in 42.31% of the cases.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusions: <\/strong>DA-HAI rates and bacterial resistance are high and continuous efforts are needed to reduce them.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Title:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Rosenthal VD, Duszynska W, Ider BE, Gurskis V, Al-Ruzzieh MA, Myatra SN, Gupta D, Belkebir S, Upadhyay N, Zand F, Todi SK, Kharbanda M, Nair PK, Mishra S, Chaparro G, Mehta Y, Zala D, Janc J, Aguirre-Avalos G, Aguilar-De-Mor\u00f3s D, Hernandez-Chena BE, G\u00fcn E, Oztoprak-Cuvalci N, Yildizdas D, Abdelhalim MM, Ozturk-Deniz SS, Gan CS, Hung NV, Joudi H, Omar AA, Gikas A, El-Kholy AA, Barkat A, Koirala A, Cerero-Gudi\u00f1o A, Bouziri A, Gomez-Nieto K, Fisher D, Medeiros EA, Salgado-Yepez E, Horhat F, Agha HMM, Vimercati JC, Villanueva V, Jayatilleke K, Nguyet LTT, Raka L, Miranda-Novales MG, Petrov MM, Apisarnthanarak A, Tayyab N, Elahi N, Mejia N, Morfin-Otero R, Al-Khawaja S, Anguseva T, Gupta U, Belskii VA, Mat WRW, Chapeta-Parada EG, Guanche-Garcell H, Barahona-Guzm\u00e1n N, Mathew A, Raja K, Pattnaik SK, Pandya N, Poojary AA, Chawla R, Mahfouz T, Kanj SS, Mioljevic V, Hlinkova S, Mrazova M, Al-Abdely HM, Guclu E, Ozgultekin A, Baytas V, Tekin R, Yal\u00e7\u0131n AN, Erben N. <strong><em>International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) report, data summary of 45 countries for 2013-2018, Adult and Pediatric Units, Device-associated Module.<\/em> <\/strong>Am J Infect Control. 2021 Oct;49(10):1267-1274. doi: 10.1016\/j.ajic.2021.04.077. Epub 2021 Apr 24. PMID: 33901588.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33901588\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33901588\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) report, data summary of 45 countries for 2013-2018,\u00a0Adult and Pediatric Units, Device-associated Module Abstract Background: We report the results of INICC surveillance study from 2013 to 2018, in 664 intensive care units (ICUs) in 133 cities, of 45 countries, from Latin-America, Europe, Africa, Eastern-Mediterranean, Southeast-Asia, and Western-Pacific. Methods: Prospective [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[7,6,8,5],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hai-rates","tag-healthcare-associated-infection","tag-hospital-infection","tag-inicc","tag-nosocomial-infection"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":985,"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions\/985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inicc.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}